Walkers and cyclists can take Coles Track which links the Quarantine Station to the Gunners Cottage and Fort Nepean. The following points of interest have some accessible facilities: Walter Pisterman Heritage Walk from Gunners Cottage to the Bay is generally accessible, but lacks hand rails and is steep in parts. Proposals were put forth to quarantine sick arrivals on ships in the bay a cheaper if less healthy alternative or to simply refuse them permission to land. The coastal path to the Engine House precinct at Fort Nepean is currently closed due to safety concerns from instability. Passengers spent several days sleeping rough, some referring to the location subsequently as 'Fever beach'. In the first decade of the century, it would be used as a summer school by the Victorian Department of Education. The tiny fortified island of Spinalonga sits in impossibly blue waters off Crete. Isolation again was the guiding principle influencing the proposed location of the Lytton Quarantine Station. National Heritage Listing of the Point Nepean Defence Sites and Quarantine Station ensures these unique and rare remains from Australias colonial history are preserved. If driving, take Eastern Freeway (M3), then Mornington Peninsula Freeway (M11) onto Point Nepean Road and follow to Portsea. Parking. Epidemics in the 1800s caused many deaths. The cooler temperatures of the autumn months means it's great weather for walking. Food. The disinfecting equipment was state of the art, and consisted of a large scale oven and rail delivery system. engineering inspections. Nature being nature, sometimes conditions can change at short notice. The Quarantine Station has a car park and is close to the entrance of Point Nepean National Park. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. However, vehicle entry is from 08:00-17:00 (18:00 in daylight savings) and can exit at any time. See how to spend a great day in Point Nepean here: From Melbourne, take the train to Frankston, and then the 788 bus along Point Nepean Road. In 1917, as the First World War began to turn towards an Allied victory, a particularly virulent strain of influenza was recorded in France. The Ticonderoga was a 19th century sailing ship, a clipper, built andoutfitted in Liverpool, England. The accommodation at the station remained basic. There are about 50 heritage-listed buildings on the site today . Industrial disinfecting equipment for infected clothing was also housed at the Quarantine Station. Posts at Fort Nepean are closed due to safety concerns arising from recent Deep cleansing via the autoclave was standard operating procedure until its closure in the late 1980s. The Ultimate Indulgence & Romance weekend, Opening hours Point Nepean National Park is open daily, Vehicles can enter from 8am5pm (6pm in daylight savings) and exit at any time, Pedestrians and cyclists can enter any time, The Point Nepean Information Centre is open daily, except Christmas day, 10am to 5pm, Wheelchair accessible to ground floor exhibits, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. All that remains is this memorial overlooking the rugged coastline and fierce waves. Cars may enter Point Nepean National Park but can only go as far as Gunners Cottage where you must continue on foot, bike or by shuttle bus. He was officially presumed dead on 19 December 1967. The Shepherds Hut is the oldest building in Point Nepean National Park, predating the Quarantine Station of which it became a part Improving the sustainable management of Australias water supply for industry, the environment and communities. The South Channel Fort and Jetty remains open to public Narrow down the top spots nearby by travel destination and category. Today, the site is known as Q Station. for where to stay on your trip, and check out these itineraries from one day to one week here: Get Your Guide 12 Apostles activities and tours are, For other great day trips to Melbourne, see my blog post on wonderful walks and hikes to the east of Melbourne in the Dandenong Mountains and Yarra Ranges, For 5 great reasons to visit the village of Gembrook in the Dandenong Ranges east of Melbourne, see my blog post, For other wonderful destination information when you are planning your Australian holiday, see my Australia destinations page, More detailed information on how to book transport, airfares, accommodation, and travel insurance is available on my. In recent years, Save Ellis Island has offered "hard hat" tours of parts of the hospital complex that have been abandoned for half a century or more. When visiting the site a few weekends ago, I was struck by the lost feeling of the place. The Point Nepean Information Centre is open daily, except Christmas day, from 10am to 5pm. The Bend, within Point Nepean National Park, is affected by storm The shuttle bus runs a limited service to the Front Entrance with pick up at 10:25 and 13:30, and drop off at 13:00 and 16:15 (16:45 during daylight savings). Swarthmore Station. You will be using a various range of divination tools and paranormal equipment to conduct experiments as we attempt to contact the other side. Type Spaces Home; Publications; Photography. Thanks for this! Across the 20th century, the Quarantine Station would also be used for a variety of other purposes, to utilise the site when no sick people were present. North Head was continuously occupied by an Aboriginal clan, Gayimai. Up until the turn of the century, the Quarantine Station expanded and became more orderly. The cemetery was created to bury the passengers who died from the SS Ticonderoga in 1852. Dummy guns were placed here in 1942 after the area was deemed as being vulnerable to air attacks. Melbournes quarantine station would see its busiest time, as local authorities attempted to contain the spread of the disease. It was named in 1802 after the British politician and colonial administrator Sir Evan Nepean by John Murray in HMS Lady Nelson. Located at the tip of Point Nepean National Park is Fort Nepean, Australias best-preserved military fortifications. Subscribe using the form below to have all of my posts delivered directly to your email. Commanding expansive ocean views, this windswept national park on the peninsula's western tip was a seasonal base of its traditional owners, the Boon Wurrung people. In 1952, a Cadet Training School was established at the station, which was used to train future Army officers. The Point Nepean Quarantine Station, built in 1852, sits inside Point Nepean National Park on Victoria's Mornington Peninsula. Established in 1911, Fort Pearce was designed to take advantage of the 12.5-kilometre firing range of the 6-inch Mark VII guns that were being used in coastal defence batteries at the time. Today, you can explore this site which was once a Battery Observation Post with living quarters used in 1942. Australias largest disappearing gun with a 10-inch diametre barrel was located here. The site was isolated, able to be fenced and quarantined without difficulty, had sufficient draft that anchorage was not an issue, an independent fresh water spring and proximity to the entrance to Sydney Harbour. In 1864, the Victorian armed forces began constructing defensive fortifications at Point Nepean. The Australian Defence Forces were billeted at the Quarantine Station in World War II as the demand for Quarantine areas decreased with medical advances making them less necessary. The track is an extension of the long coastal walk from Cape Schanck and passes through pockets of Coastal Banksia stands, Moonah woodland and native grasslands. Fort Nepean is Australia's best example of military fortifications and engineering. Parade Ground and the gun two barrels are all that remains on this site where daily orders were issued by the Company Sergeant Major. There are over 240 burials which is a good indication of the very real possibility of death from the diseases now hopefully consigned to the history books. What is a referral, an action and 'significant impact'? Facing Port Phillip Bay at the waters edge, was the site of the Pearce Barracks which provided accommodation for the artillery men who managed and maintained the guns at Fort Pearce during the World War II. The space selected as quarantine ground is marked with red lines in the accompanying outline of the coast.. Like what you see? It provides a great opportunity to relax in the natural setting of the Grampians, enjoy the wildlife, a barbecue and a short stroll. In 2005, it was ruled that the 59-year-old accidentally drowned while swimming. Had I know this existed I would have done a day trip there too. The site is rugged, with the local sandstone and trees providing the building material to house the newly arrived occupants. Lined by a stunning narrow beach for a midday dip, landscaped with lovely wooded paths, it is hard to imagine the suffering that . Note, that cars are only able to go as far as Gunners Cottage. The cemetery closed in 1925 with more than 240 interrments. Point Nepean is located 90km from Melbourne. In 2009 the Quarantine Station was handed over to the Victorian Government and it became part of the Point Nepean National Park. Wheelchair access is limited at Observatory Point beach access due to steps. Selected buildings are open daily between 9am - 4:30pm for visitors to explore. I promise not to spam you. Point Nepean National Park is featured in my vlog about the best things to do on the Mornington Peninsula. Point Nepean Quarantine Station (Point Nepean National Park), South Channel Fort (Local Port of Port Phillip, Point Nepean National Park). Visiting a park can be more of a challenge for people with disabilities, however in Victoria there are a wide range of facilities to help people of all abilities enjoy our wonderful parks around the state. History buffs have an opportunity to visit the Third Quarantine Cemetery. Use these links to jump around. Get orientated and learn all about Point Nepean Park at the Point Nepean Information Centre. The incoming Labor government later announced that part of the site would be turned over to Melbourne University, who planned to build an Oceanographic Study Institute on part of the property. However be aware of strong currents and rips. [2] Please check your inbox to confirm your email. Located on the side of the road is the 25-metre Range Area was used by the Army Officer Cadet School from 1952-1985 to train cadets in firing weapons. Besides its glorious beauty and somber history, the Quarantine Station also has the reputation of being haunted. Its a good idea to check this page ahead of your visit for any updates. As you approach, the tunnels appear dark but once you enter motion sensor lights turn on lighting the way. Detour from Defence Road and discover a network of beach, coastal and inland walking trails. Other paths in this area have isolated obstacles such as steps and uneven surfaces limiting their accessibility. Thanks Susan, Im glad you liked it it was a lot of fun to research, visit and write about! Improving stewardship and sustainable management of Australias environment. However, all access into the sub terrain tunnels/ keep (via Licensed National Park with Point Nepean. The initial quarantine zone was marked with paint and flags: I examined and marked off sufficient space for the quarantine ground, and erected two flags thirty feet high. The local authorities sent a small vessel to meet the Ticonderoga, and ordered it to weigh anchor just inside the heads, to prevent the spread of disease into the city proper. The old Melbourne Quarantine Station is just one part of Point Nepean and its National Park. Pack the car and round up your family and friends. Each building has its own artifacts and there are extensive signboards telling you about the sad and spooky history of the Quarantine Station. Thanks for sharing! is open, however Gun Emplacements 5 and 6, Engine House and Battery Observation The conditions were so miserable that those living here ironically called it Happy Valley. Some were simply thrown overboard and told to swim for it. visitmorningtonpeninsula.org. By this time, word of the plight of the passengers had been carried ahead by other ships that encountered the Ticonderoga at sea. Disinfecting Block @curateyourownadventure. access. Fort Nepean, Eagles Nest, Fort Pearce, Observatory Point, and the memorial to the former Primer Minister Harold Holt are all must-see parts of the Point Nepean National Park. A number of islands in New York Harbor have been used as quarantine stations. People who were well enough were free to walk on the beach, or swim: The attraction par excellence is undoubtedly that portion of the beach within the precincts of the quarantine ground. There are about 50 heritage-listed buildings on the site today, including a hospital block and a handsome administration building constructed in 1916. During its colourful history it has protected Victoria from diseases during immigration influxes, served as an army base and, finally . Further technical assessments and remediation Ships carrying diseased passengers were required to land and disembark, where luggage and people were disinfected before heading to Melbourne. Somehow, I'd missed a memorial to Harold Holt at Cheviot Beach, the Monash Light Tower, London Bridge and the Quarantine Station, Point Nepean. National Heritage Places - Point Nepean Defence Sites and Quarantine Station, Australias National Greenhouse Accounts (Emissions Data), Energy and Climate Change Ministerial Council, Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS), Threatened species & ecological communities, National Environmental Science Program (NESP), Australian Biological Resource Study (ABRS), Understanding World Heritage Outstanding Universal Value, Management of Australia's world heritage listed places, Overseas Places of Historic Significance to Australia, List of Overseas Places of Historic Significance to Australia, Australasian Underwater Cultural Heritage Database, Possessing, exporting, importing underwater heritage, Protection under state and territory laws, Australian World Heritage Advisory Committee, Heritage Chairs and Officials of Australia and New Zealand. The story was heavily covered by the local press, and was so well known that the area where the ship anchored would be renamed Ticonderoga Bay. Discover more than 60 different types of nature-based experiences including hiking, mountain biking, boating, four-wheel driving, indigenous culture tours, birdwatching, surfing, diving and so much more. Walk or cycle through this rugged coastal landscape and learn about the history of the Quarantine . This is the 2nd oldest permanent quarantine station in Victoria, Australia (1952 - 1980). It seems Cheviot Hill is jinxed because on 17 December 1967, Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt went missing in the waters off Cheviot Beach. Unable to leave, far from the city, and held from the business of their daily lives, people under the yellow flag of quarantine were simply required to sit and wait. See hotelsandlodges-tanzania.com; zanzibartourism.go.tz, See also:'Poles of Inaccessibility': The furthest points from anywhere revealed, See also:Trapped with my in-laws, here's my 'hotel review' of their home, instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser, 'Poles of Inaccessibility': The furthest points from anywhere revealed, Trapped with my in-laws, here's my 'hotel review' of their home, Hotel brand's first Adelaide property debuts with trailblazing design, Hotel brand's first Australian property restores historic Sydney building, Hotels shouldn't be bragging about embracing cryptocurrency or NFTs, When I arrive in a new city, I always do this first, I wasn't meeting any new people in Bali. There are at least 14 major buildings and sites to see here and are best visited by following the self-guided walking tour. 16 Shane Power, Maritime Quarantine and the Former Quarantine Station, Point Nepean: an Assessment of Cultural Significance, 1984, p. 88 - in note 17, Power comments that 'Prior to the 1860s documentary sources refer to "Sanitary Station". This is the universally recognised sign of quarantine which dates back to the 14th century. At the time, part of entry requirements for Australia was a recent vaccination against smallpox. Cost cutting measures were enacted, including the removal of permanent medical officers from the station. The history of Point Nepean spans back thousands of years to the Bunurong people and it has alsoplayed an important role in shaping the early European settlement and defence of Australia, being usedto quarantine people arriving in Victoria, defending the colony and for military training. The bus stops at the entrance to Point Nepean National Park. In 1952 an Officer Cadet School was established and shared the Quarantine Station site. All the buildings were demolished in 1958 so all thats left are trolley tracks used to transport food, ammunition and other supplies around Fort Nepean. Learn the local language with her 80/20 method for less than the cost of eating at a tourist trap restaurant Start learning today! Building a secure and sustainable energy system for all Australians. By continuing to use our site you consent to this. Hi Talek, its amazing how few Australians know about it as well! Thanks! Their final resting place was N Quarantine Station, Sydney. Located at the very tip of the Mornington Peninsula, where the calm waters of Port Phillip meet the wild waves of the Southern Ocean, explore the extensive tunnel complex which connects the historic gun emplacements. What separates her from other instructors is her ability to explain complex grammar in a no-nonsense, straightforward manner using her unique 80/20 method. Philly Ghosts: Phantoms of Philadelphia Tour. Lowest price guarantee Reserve now & pay laterFree cancellation. Planning a trip? There are electric barbecue facilities, including a shelter and picnic tables, where you can enjoy lunch near the Quarantine Station carpark. Amazing how long the quarantine station was in use for and even more interesting to read about the different kinds of illnesses that came throughout the times. You can unsubscribe at any time. Find out more about how climate science helps Australians with the impacts of climate change. per adult. The educational school excursions for Primary children are focused on an exploration of the Quarantine Station site. It was built in 1879 and was active into the 1960s. Point Nepean ( Boonwurrung: Boona-djalang) [1] marks the southern point of The Rip (the entrance to Port Phillip) and the most westerly point of the Mornington Peninsula, in Victoria, Australia. Take the Eastern Freeway (M3), then the Mornington Peninsula Freeway (M11). (Let's learn together!). Work on this has not yet commenced. They will continue to add to our understanding of nineteenth century quarantine practices and procedures, and the crucial role that coastal defence played in protecting the Australian colonies of the British Empire. Further The image above is of the first-class dining area. Check the timetable at the Information Centre inside the park. Click on any pin for more information. South Channel Fort (Point Nepean National Park) - Tunnels closed, Gun Emplacements 5 and 6, Engine House and Battery Observation Posts closed at Fort Nepean. You can enter most of them and see artefacts which date back more than 150 years. Further You were isolated physically and mentally from the outside world. Take a Day Trip to the Quarantine Station in the Mornington Peninsulas Point Nepean National Park, The History of Quarantine at Port Nepean Quarantine Station, Lepers, Consumptives, Cemeteries, and Crematoriums, Point Nepean: Best Day Trips from Melbourne. Selected buildings are open daily between 9am 4:30pm for visitors to explore. Tour Operators) is currently restricted due to safety concerns. Click on this interactive map to see the best things to do in Point Nepean National Park. The Point Nepean Shuttle is a hop-on hop-off shuttle service transporting visitors between the front entrance, Quarantine Station and Fort Nepean. The Point Nepean Quarantine Station was opened in 1852 and is the second oldest intact quarantine station in Australia. Cheviot Hill was named after the SS Cheviot which was shipwrecked here in 1887. Swimming at the bay beach and the Quarantine Station is permitted. As the sun goes down over Q Station, many of our shadowy buildings have stories to tell; 150 years of misfortune and untimely deaths; stories of pain, loss and suffering. 523 S Chester Rd Swarthmore, PA 19081 (610) 328-1009. To visit, you either have to be invited by a resident or take a pre-booked tour. The premises are managed by the Open House Trust Brisbane under the auspices of Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. Zanzibar was by then East Africa's main port and Prison Island instead became a quarantine station. Tour Operators) is currently restricted due to safety concerns. Point Nepean Quarantine Station. Key Features: Wildlife /Nature, Historic Fort & Quarantine Station, Walking/ Cycling Trails. And you are very grateful that covid19 in 2020 has not led to Melbourne reopening the Portsea quarantine station. Point Nepean NP covers just 560 hectares but is steeped in history as diverse as military fortifications and a Quarantine Station. Get directions, reviews and information for Ghost of the Cheese Court in Swarthmore, PA. Hotels. There is even a nighttime tour for sceptics and ghost aficionados to explore and find the Station ghosts, of course after dark. The Ticonderoga reached the heads of Port Phillip Bay, on the outskirts of Melbourne, on November 1, 1852. Victorias first quarantine station had been established. An estimated 130 shipwrecks lie in the Port Phillip Area with over 50 reported to have occurred in The Rip, a triangle bounded by Point Nepean, Point Lonsdale and Shortlands Bluff. British fortifications expert General Sir William Jervois and Lt Colonel Peter Scratchley inspected each colony's defences, leading to the Jervois-Scratchley reports of 1877, which were to form the basis of defence planning in Australia for the next 30 years. Point Nepean was chosen as the first permanent quarantine station in Victoria because of its isolation, easy access to shipping, and deep-water anchorage. After to beach erosion caused several graves to be unearthed at the cemetery located at Quarantine Station, the Point Nepean Cemetery was established in 1854. Its "foul luggage receiving store, disinfection and boiler buildings" were designed after Federation and, according to Parks Victoria, became models for other Australian quarantine stations. I never travel without getting travel insurance. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Address: Park Avenue at Chester Road (Route 320) Phone (610) 543-0662 City: Swarthmore Fare Zone: 3. Impariamo insieme! By submitting your email you are agreeing to Nine Publishing's The use of space between large transparent banners and floor messaging is a vivid replication of the physical distancing patients had to abide by. Dont risk it. The Point Nepean Quarantine Station ghost is believed to be that of Adeline Eliza Satchwell. Take a look at the detailed map below. Approximately 15,000 Australians died in the first year that the Spanish flu arrived in the country. Back then, a Quarantine Station was a weird idea, a remnant of our past. The first shot fired by Australian forces in the First World War was from Fort Nepean at the German Steamer, the Pfalz, attempting to leave Port Phillip Bay soon after the declaration of war. Wawa. visit the tourism board website for details on walking tracks. The Point Nepean Quarantine Station consists of 50 heritage-listed buildings with artefacts dating back more than 150 years. Your email address will not be published. Point Nepean National Park Visitor Guide (accessible version), Happy Valley (Point Nepean National Park), Point Nepean Visitor Centre / Area (Point Nepean National Park), Cheviot Hill Heritage Site (Point Nepean National Park), Cheviot Hill Walk (Point Nepean National Park), South Channel Fort (Local Port of Port Phillip, Point Nepean National Park), Observatory Point Picnic Area (Point Nepean National Park), Gunners Car Park / Cottage (Point Nepean National Park), Point Nepean Quarantine Station (Point Nepean National Park), Point Nepean National Park - Master Plan (PDF). It was originally located near Fort Pearce but was moved to its current location during the latter half of the 1900s. It was later abandoned after a change of Government in the state election that year. Strait, Port Phillip and the Melbourne skyline. The upper deck was reserved for the better off passengers, and had the crews quarters, a hospital, and featured ablution facilities that emptied directly into the ocean. Visitors can catch a train from Melbourne to Frankston and then a bus (788) to Portsea, which stops at the park entrance. Lets take a look at each of them. By the early 1900s, Ellis Island had become America's main immigration gateway and three hospitals were built there, one specifically for those with contagious diseases. Point Nepean is located 110km from Melbourne CBD. I caused a number of trees to be marked with white paint as a temporary boundary line and intimated the same to all persons there. During the 90 days at sea, more than 100 people had died. About This Stop. One-third of all Australians contracted the disease. No fewer than two hundred and fifty of the state school teachers.. 43 Best Things to Do on the Mornington Phillip Island Penguin Parade: 23 Essential Things You A hop on hop off shuttle bus stops at four locations, Front Entrance, Quarantine Station, and Gunners Cottage and Fort Nepean. Much of the original station remains intact, including the boiler house used to power luggage fumigation, the morgue, some accommodation and the communal bathing blocks, which can't have been much fun in winter. Learn about life at this once-remote location and the station's critical role in protecting Australia from introduced diseases. Despite a major search his body was never found. During its colourful history it has protected Victoria from diseases during immigration influxes, served as an army base and, finally, housed refugees from Kosovo in 1999. Here you can pick up a Point Nepean National Park Map and see the locations and timetable for the hop-on-hop-off-again Point Nepean Shuttle Bus. The Fort Nepean precinct Canon 100-400mm Lens; Month of Images; Night Photography; Panasonic Lumix TZ7; Rumination; Alpine. Death, disease and the fear of a rapid spread of infectious illnesses encouraged the government to look for sites that were isolated as well as far enough from the growing settlement of Sydney being assessed. Phone 13 1963 Parks Victoria. Point Nepean Quarantine Station offers a glimpse into the early European history of Victoria. Stroll through 10 hectares of beautiful formal gardens and open space park land. Assistance dogs are welcome in Parks Victoria parks and reserves. Australia is protecting and conserving this World Heritage Area. 700 Morton Ave Ridley Twp, PA 19033 (610) 543-1264. The Quarantine Station tours can be taken as regular tours of the facilities during the day, or as a ghost tour at night. In 1879, a cattle quarantine facility was built at Observatory Point to prevent the spread of disease to local livestock. It was converted into a National Park and thrown open to the public, with a museum established in the remaining buildings. Learn about life at this once-remote location and the station's critical role in protecting locals from introduced diseases. Entry requirements apply for parks and reserves that are usually dog prohibited, such as national parks. Each year more buildings were added to the site, including a hospital, bathhouses, and quarantine jetty. Apparently many emigrant ships arrived with many passengers affected by disease such as yellow fever. The Queenscliff to Sorrento passenger ferry operates on the hour from 7am to 6pm (extended hours during summer), and then is a short 10 minute drive from Sorrento to the park. Storehouses belonging to Patrick Sullivan, a local brick maker, were taken over by the authorities, and used to house the sick. Fort Nepean is one of the fortifications that protected Melbourne during World War I and II. Take one of these day trips. The first death was recorded on August 23. The most accessible route near the historic fort building leads from the shuttle-bus stop to the Old Barracks site via a tunnel, and back again via Gun Emplacement No.1. Both crew and passengers had a really bad journey to . Established Weddings, Events, Music Festivals, Ghost tours, School holiday programs and much more. Point Nepean National Park, Defence Rd, Portsea VIC 3944, Australia, Based in Melbourne? The potential of disease entering Sydney was controlled and managed primarily by physical segregation. Meanwhile, debate continued as to whether the station should be continued. Posts at Fort Nepean are closed due to safety concerns arising from recent Bike hire includes a helmet and lock on a first-in first-service basis. Departure times from Fort Nepean run every 30 minutes from 10:45 to 16:00 (16:30 during daylight savings). Ages 0-99, max of 15 per group. The island is now far better known for its snorkelling opportunities and population of Aldabra giant tortoises. Let me know using thecomments section below or join me on social media to start a conversation. The Venetians built a fort there in the 1500s, on top of an acropolis, and it's one of Crete's most popular archaeological sites. For all bike hire inquiries, availability and bookings visit bayplay.com.au/play/bike-riding Have you heard of a quarantine station for infectious diseases? South Channel Fort (Point Nepean National Park) - Tunnels closed, Gun Emplacements 5 and 6, Engine House and Battery Observation Posts closed at Fort Nepean. Today, the light tower is used to relay transmission for tidal buoys. Here are to be seen relics of at least one wreck; the ironwork of some ill-fated vessel, and strewn about are other grim trophies of storm and sea., - Life In Quarantine, The Argus, February 1897.
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