The Overwater Argument. While the Gulf of Mexico was once the source of colonization and discovery for early explorers, today its known for its four major industries oil and gas, shipping, fishing, and tourism. To learn more about the Gulf of Mexico, visit theGulf of Mexico Programfrom the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Now that's deep! The exploration companies use 3-D seismic imaging to map areas of the Gulf they are interested in. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill damaged deep-sea habitats over a large area. NGDC Coastal Relief Model Vol. About 5 million acres of wetlands border the Gulf of Mexico. This year, the Mississippi River flooded for more than 6 months, unprecedented in both length of time and volume of water. Human activities in and around the Gulf of Mexico such as agricultural practices, oil spills, and shipwrecks are harming the ecosystem. "A recent forecast of the size of the 'Dead ZoneR This entailed pumping cement through a channelknown as a relief wellthat paralleled and eventually intersected the original well. n o date, more than $11.6 billion has been paid to Gulf-area T Read our guide on transcendentalism for everything you need to know about key transcendentalist beliefs, an overview of the movement's history, and key players. All rights reserved. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Briney, Amanda. key transcendentalist beliefs, an overview of the movement's history, and key players. In the fall of 2021, nine new sections of reefs totaling 110 square miles were added to the pre-existing zones. Her family is still awaiting justice. The average depth of the Gulf is roughly 5,200 feet, but other parts of the Gulf of Mexico are surprisingly deep. Construction of two such wells had begun in May. The deepest point is in the Mexico Basin ( Sigsbee Deep), which is 17,070 feet (5,203 metres) below sea level. To the southeast, it's bounded by the Caribbean Sea and Cuba. Some of the notable species include Blacktip shark, Bonnethead shark, Bull shark, Great hammerhead shark, Lemon shark, Nurse shark, and Sand Tiger Shark. Once released by the fracture of the core, the natural gas traveled up the Deepwater rigs riser to the platform, where it ignited, killing 11 workers and injuring 17. 30A is the #1 Guide to Floridas Scenic Highway 30-A. Its a diverse ecosystem with a long and interesting history. The deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico, Sigsbee Deep, is estimated to be around 14,383 feet deep while the average depth is around 5,300 feet. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Nice beaches and all, and warm for nine months a year, but if youre going anywhere west of about 85 degrees longitude, youll have the argument with yourself about cutting the corner across the Gulf. Lines of underwater microphones pulled along the surface behind the ship record how long it takes the reflected waves to reach them, data that can then be translated into topography. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is the worst oil spill in history, leaving almost 5 million barrels of oil in the Gulf. The volume of oil escaping the damaged welloriginally estimated by BP to be about 1,000 barrels per daywas thought by U.S. government officials to have peaked at more than 60,000 barrels per day. Florida and Eastern Gulf of Mexico Grids. The dead zones are incapable of supporting aquatic flora and fauna. It borders the coasts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida as well as the island of Cuba and parts of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico covers roughly 615,000 mi (1.6 million km) and is about 930 miles (1,500 km) wide. The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin located close to the southeastern United States. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was the largest marine oil spill in U.S. history. . The basin is located in the southwestern quadrant of the Gulf, with its closest point to the U.S. coast at 200 miles (320km) southeast of Brownsville, Texas. Over 400 species of birds have been recorded visiting our coast while migrating southward. There have been over 750 known shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico. Please be respectful of copyright. The Gulf of Mexico is connected to the Caribbean Sea via the Yucatn Channel (between Cuba and Mexico); and with the Atlantic Ocean through the Straits of Florida (between Cuba and US). Ask below and we'll reply! The Ultimate Guide to Campgrounds in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, How to Plan a Budget-Friendly Beach Vacation, 10 Fun Family Activities in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, 10 Cheap & Free Things To Do in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, Take The Kids On A Catch & Release Crabbing Adventure On Alabama's Gulf Coast, The Best Restaurants for Fine Dining on Alabama Beaches, The Four Best Coffee Shops in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, 4 Beach Restaurants Perfect for Date-Night, 10 Things to Know Before Your Gulf Shores & Orange Beach Vacation, 5 Things I Learned From My Alabama Beach Vacation, Easy Options for a Pet-Friendly Beach Vacation, Bike-Sharing at Gulf State Park: Share the Trails, Share the Wheels, 10 Things to do with Teens in Gulf Shores & Orange Beach, 5 Thrilling Amusement Parks Gulf Shores Orange Beach, The Gulf State Park Fishing and Education Pier. The most common found around Alabama beaches are bull sharks, great hammerhead sharks, sand tiger sharks and shortfin mako sharks. On April 20, 2010, an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon platform caused the largest oil spill in history. 11 Facts You Should Know. nutrient-enriched waters from the deep by a process known as upwelling, which stimulates plankton growth in the euphotic zone. Scientists documented the pair on NOAA's 2018 Okeanos Expedition during a research cruise to the West Florida Escarpment and DeSoto Canyon areas. The explosion Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. The Alabama Gulf Coast boasts the largest artificial reef program in the nation, with 1,136 square miles of artificial reefs located at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. Unauthorized use is prohibited. It is enclosed largely by North America. Every year, millions of birds migrate during fall, and many of them fly over the Gulf of Mexico during their trip. With millions of gallons of oil spilled in the sea, the response effort was large and has lasted for over a decade. The Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest ocean basinin the world, covering almost 600,000 square miles. The entire basin is about 600,000 square miles (1.5 million sq km). The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. It Holds as Much Power as Beauty The Gulf of Mexico is a rich reservoir of natural gas and oil. A large oil spill occurred on April 22, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico, when the Deepwater Horizon an oil drilling platform, suffered an explosion and sank into the Gulf. . In 2005 Hurricane Katrina swept over the Gulf of Mexico and storm surges caused 53 levees to be breached which flooded 80% of New Orleans. [3] The actual maximum depth is disputed and estimates range between 3,750 and 4,384 metres (12,303 and 14,383ft). (Weird fact: not all black coral is black.). Climate change that's warming waters further is also making them larger, as in increased intensity and amount of water. Efforts to protect and conserve the thriving ecosystem found here are a serious priority as continuous ecological discoveries are being made and new species are being discovered. No, although many people make that mistake, as the definition of an ocean is actually somewhat vague. South of Cocodrie at 28.09 degrees North and 90.71 degrees West, Diaphus Bank covers about 20 square miles. Should You Stay in Gulf Shores or Orange Beach? 5. The oil well over which it was positioned was located on the seabed 4,993 feet (1,522 metres) below the surface and extended approximately 18,000 feet (5,486 metres) into the rock. National Geospatial Intelligence Agency's Undersea Features History. How did the Deepwater Horizon oil spill affect birds? How deep is the Gulf of Mexico? The Gulf State Park Fishing and Education Pier is the second-longest pier in the Gulf of Mexico. Over 750 historical shipwrecks have occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, some of which date back to the 16th century. Seabirds, fish, and reptiles are abundant, as well as bottlenose dolphins, a large population of sperm whales, and sea turtles. The Jacuzzi of Despair as its called, is a combination of methane gas and hydrogen sulfide that kills all creatures who enter it. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Claims by several research groups that subsurface plumes of dispersed hydrocarbons had been detected in May were initially dismissed by BP and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Your personal data will be governed by Mapsofworld, When Did Alaska Become Part of the United States. The grid defines water depth with 1.4 billion 40-by-40 ft cells and is available in feet and meters. 7. The Gulf of Mexico supports huge populations of fishes. Now that's deep! Before the Gulf of Mexico exists the landscape was a continuous mountain range that spanned from Central Mexico up to West Texas, Oklahoma, and Alabama where it connected to the Appalachia Mountains. Different species of jellyfish are also commonly found in the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Maybe youre aware that its located along the Gulf coast but dont know the exact boundaries, or maybe youre trying to figure out if its part of the Atlantic Ocean or not. However, there are some areas of the Gulf that are much deeper. "Size of Spill in Gulf of Mexico is Larger than Thought. It comprises a volume of around 2,500 quadrillions (a real number!) Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-gulf-of-mexico-1435544. On April 20, 2010, BP's mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon exploded, burned, and subsequently sank in the Gulf of Mexico 52 miles southeast of Venice, Louisiana. These four industries produce nearly $234 billion annually. It is largely surrounded by the continent of North America. The marine flora in the Gulf of Mexico includes seagrasses, mangroves, marine algae, and marsh grasses. "Flaming Oil Rig Sinks in Gulf of Mexico. Marc Pagani Photography/Shutterstock.com. However, in portions such as The Sigsbee Deep, which is 2 miles southwest of Brownsville, Texas, the depths reach up to 4,384 meters, or 14,383 feet! The average depth of the Gulf of Mexico is 5,299 feet (1,615 meters) and the maximum depth is estimated to be 14,383 feet (4,384 meters). The first . "Geography of the Gulf of Mexico." . The Gulf is a very accessible body of water. Some 1,680 miles of the US coastline and 1,743 miles of the Mexican coastline borders the Gulf of Mexico. Scientists warn that the "dead zone" wreaking havoc on marine life in the Gulf of Mexico will cover almost 9,000 square miles this summer. Nearly half of the basin is compromised of shallow continental-shelf waters and due to the separation from the Atlantic Ocean, there are minimal tidal ranges. Over the next 150 million years the gulf continued to deepen and enlarge with the movements of the earth. The first European exploration of the Gulf of Mexico occurred in 1497 when Amerigo Vespucci sailed along Central America and entered the Atlantic Ocean through the Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida (the strip of water between present-day Florida and Cuba). She has a wonderful poodle-terrier mix named Nelson, and together, they enjoy long walks, outdoor adventures, and playing with his many toys. Not sure where the Gulf of Mexico is? $3,300,000 USD: 140 feet on the Gulf! It is a part of the Atlantic Ocean and is bounded by Mexico to the southwest, Cuba to the southeast, and the Gulf Coast of the United States on the north, which includes the states of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas (map). Many died from ingesting oil or because it interfered with their ability to regulate their body temperatures. Often referred to as the Mediterranean of the Americas, the Gulf of Mexico is the 9th largest water body, measuring approximately 1,600 km from west to east and about 900 km from north to south. Interested in early American history? When these algae die, they lead to deterioration in the water quality and depletion of dissolved oxygen in the water bodies. When did the Deepwater Horizon oil spill happen? To the north of the Gulf of Mexico are the US states of Alabama, Texas, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Here are 11 facts about the geography of the region: The Gulf of Mexico likely formed as a result of seafloor subsidence (or the gradual sinking of the seafloor) about 300 million years ago. 30A has raised over $3 million for coastal charities, and has given away 4 million of its famous blue 30A stickers. The North-West Gulf of Mexico. Now thats deep! At least 33 species of whales are found in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico has a maximum width of 932.06 miles and a surface area of approximately 600,000 square miles. Thank you for reading! The success of these procedures cleared the way for a bottom kill, considered to be the most likely means of permanently sealing the leak. The average depth of the Gulf of Mexico is approximately 1,600 meters, or 5,200 feet. Though the leak had slowed, it was estimated by a government-commissioned panel of scientists that 4,900,000 barrels of oil had already leaked into the gulf. Fishing in the Gulf of Mexico: - Top spots & species - How to fish (charter fishing, deep sea fishing, shore fishing) - When to come | For beginners and pros . In the fall of 2021, nine new . Fishing is also an important industry and the economies of many states that lie along the Gulf of Mexico are driven by the fishing industry. Red snapper are generally found in waters from 30 to 620 feet deep and are one of the most heavily . The lake gets its foreboding name because of how salty the water is and how most things dont survive it. . MarineMax Panama City Beach | MarineMax Fort Walton Beach | MarineMax Pensacola | Grady-White Boats, Posted by 30A on Wednesday, 2 February 2022. With that success, they realized they could map the whole Gulf of Mexico the same way. Several copepods of the family Zosimeidae were found in deep-sea sediment samples from the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of California (Mexico). The distance will be displayed below the map in miles or kilometers. A sea lily (Crinoidea) rests in the middle of a mushroom coral (Anthomastus sp.) Not according to biology or history. Still, there are, 30A's Ultimate Guide to The Florida Panhandle Shipwreck. Researchers recently announced that this year the excess fertilizer from farm fields carried to the Gulf of Mexico helped in the development of a low-oxygen, "dead zone" in the Gulf of Mexico that covered an area of 6,952 square miles - the 8th largest ever measured! How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Visit the National Saltwater Angler Registry to ensure you are registered. Eighteen percent of the country's oil comes from offshore wells in the Gulf. The Gulf covers approximately 600,000 square miles. "Sigsbee Deep" applied to the entire deep basin appears on some of the earliest charts of the Gulf of Mexico. This striking view of the ocean floor off the coasts of Louisiana and Texas was created by a government agency youve likely never heard of called the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM). We have not only provided the answer to the question here but have also explored more interesting facts about the Gulf. How deep is the Gulf of Mexico at its furthest point from its surface? The Deepwater Horizon rig, owned and operated by offshore-oil-drilling company Transocean and leased by oil company BP, was situated in the Macondo oil prospect in the Mississippi Canyon, a valley in the continental shelf. The entire coastline felt the effects of Hurricane Katrina: 1,800 lives were lost and damages caused by the storm totaled $125 billion. The Gulfs basin is unusually flat, with a gradient of only about 1 foot per every 8,000 feet. It later emerged through documents released by Wikileaks that a similar incident had occurred on a BP-owned rig in the Caspian Sea in September 2008. Ask questions; get answers. Half of the crater is located on land while the other half is under the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. A well-preserved shipwreck is seen in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico is one of the most important offshore petroleum . The Gulf of Mexico is shallower, saltier, and warmer than the Atlantic Ocean. . The average depth of the Gulf is roughly 1,615 metres (5,299ft). There have been over 750 known shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico was likely formed roughly 300 million years ago when part of the ocean floor gradually sank due to plate tectonics. The Gulf of Mexico is a sea and is part of the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to being home to so many incredible beaches, it is also a very unique region of the world. Recreation and the tourism sector are important industries in the regions that surround the Gulf of Mexico. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? The Gulf of Mexico was the site of a largeoil spillthat occurred on April 22, 2010, when an oil drilling platform, the Deepwater Horizon, suffered an explosion and sank into the Gulf about 50 miles (80 km) from Louisiana. Gulfs are large bodies of saltwater that can be navigated and are nearly surrounded by land. Additional explorers, such as Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba Pnfilo de Narvez later explored the area, often capturing and enslaving local people as they did so. That project also supported efforts in the characterization of surface oil spills from . Some of the important fishes include Albacore tuna, Red snapper, greater amberjack, tarpon, grouper, Atlantic spadefish, king mackerel, Gulf flounder, bluefish, etc. An underwater brine pool off the coast of New Orleans, known as the Hot Tub of Despair, was found in the Gulf of Mexico in 2014. Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil riglocated in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisianaand its subsequent sinking on April 22. Shrimp and oysters are the most common fish products harvested from the Gulf. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill began on April 20, 2010, when an explosion damaged the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. Supported by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA) Ocean Exploration and Research, the research team recently completed an expedition into the Green Banana Blue Hole . These slow-growing, long-living animals thrive in very deep waters300 meters (984 feet) and . A mans world? The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. "IHO-IOC GEBCO Gazetteer of Undersea Feature Names (Microsoft Excel spreadsheet/Adobe PDF document formats)", "Sixteenth Meeting of the GEBCO Sub-committee on Undersea Feature Names (SCUFN)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigsbee_Deep&oldid=1009657881, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 17:52. This surpassed the 3.3 million barrels that spilled into the Bay of Campeche by the Mexican rig Ixtoc I in 1979. Forensic analysis of the BOP completed the following year determined that a set of massive blades known as blind shear ramsdesigned to slice through the pipe carrying oilhad malfunctioned because the pipe had bent under the pressure of the rising gas and oil. http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/23/nation/la-na-oil-rig-20100423, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/us/29spill.html, http://www.epa.gov/gmpo/about/facts.html#resources, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento, Fausset, Richard. Without a doubt, the sugar-white sand beaches on the Alabama and Florida gulf coast are among the most beautiful on the planet. Please select which sections you would like to print: Richard Pallardy received a B.A. 8. Hurricane Harvey in 2017 made land shore as a Category 4 hurricane that caused historic flooding and left Houston and Southeast Texas devastated. Because the Gulf of Mexico borders a portion of Mexico, Cuba, and five states Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, it is divided into seven regions based on specific geological and geographical factors. One of the most devastating was Hurricane Katrina, which formed in the Gulf of Mexico in 2005 and caused over 1,200 deaths and $125 billion in damage, mostly concentrated in New Orleans, Louisiana and surrounding areas. The area of the Gulf of Mexico is about 615,000 square mi (1.6 million square km). The surface area of the Gulf of California is about 160,000 km2 (or 62,000 square miles). The Sigsbee Deep, 200 miles southeast of Brownsville, Texas, is estimated to be between 12,300 to 14,383 feet. The Gulf of Mexico is a highly biodiverse area and features many coastal wetlands and mangrove forests. Breathtaking vistas create an inviting back drop for all-season entertaining.. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? In addition to the oil, nearly 2 million gallons of toxic dispersants were sprayed into the Gulf's waters. We've gathered 113 of the most amazing facts you can use to impress anyone you meet. A gulf is an inlet of the ocean into the land. This region consists of about 1,394 miles (2,243 km) of coastline. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It has grown to become one of the worlds most important offshore petroleum production sites, and about 17% of the USs oil comes from there. Its no secret that the Gulf of Mexico is a great vacation spot! The Gulf of Mexico produces nearly 20% of all U.S. crude oil. What if we could clean them out? below the gulf's surface, with a circumference of 100 feet (30 m) and 12 feet (3.7 m) feet deep, which is four to five times saltier than the rest of the water. In the Sarasota area the Gulf is best known for beautiful white-sand beaches and exciting offshore fishing. The Gulf of Mexico is the largest gulf in the world, as well as the worlds 9th largest body of water. and southward under the influence of eddies typical of the deep Gulf of Mexico (Androulidakis et al., 2018). Due to the warm water temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico, hurricanes regularly form there. Over 40 species of sharks live in the Gulf of Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico shares its borders with the United States on the north, northeast, and northwest, and Mexico on the southwest, and the south. The committee discussion of the United States nomination Mexico Basin as having the exact coordinates of 23 52 N 91 35 W as the Sigsbee Deep under consideration noted the Mexico Basin is in the GEBCO Gazetteer with coordinates of 22 30 N 95 00 W to 25 00 N 90 00 W.[5][Note 2] The issue appears to be one of the entire basin or a particular point within the basin for application of the names. All major bodies of saltwater, including the oceans, are ocean basins. The southeast is bordered by the northwest portion of Cuba, which includes the capital, Havana. These hurricanes are either formed or make their way into the Gulf and eventually make landfall in the areas surrounding the Gulf of Mexico. Not only does it border five U.S. states Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida but the Gulf of Mexico also borders Cuba and part of Mexico. With the damaged riser shorn from the LMRPthe top segment of the BOPthe cap was lowered into place. The rig capsized and sank on the morning of April 22, rupturing the riser, through which drilling mud had been injected in order to counteract the upward pressure of oil and natural gas. It is a warm Atlantic Ocean current and the warmth of this current is the cause of the formation of devastating Atlantic hurricanes. Situated in the southwestern part of the Gulf, the Sigsbee Deep (Mexico Basin) is the deepest region in the Gulf of Mexico that has an estimated depth of over 4,384m. The Sigsbee Deep, named for the commander and surveyor Charles Dwight Sigsbee, who discovered it, is the deepest point in the Gulf of Mexico averaging between 3,750 and 4,384 meters. There is a thriving range of wildlife living in the Gulf of Mexico and along its coastlines. Monster Mahi Mahi, Grouper, Snapper, Cobia, and . 7. Although BP attempted to activate the rigs blowout preventer (BOP), a fail-safe mechanism designed to close the channel through which oil was drawn, the device malfunctioned. You may commission us to create customized maps, infographics and stories as well. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Its considered one of the worst natural disasters in history, and efforts to reverse some of the damage that was caused are still ongoing. The feature known as Horseshoe Basin in the western Gulf of Mexico shows up far more clearly on the new high-resolution map (right). Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In 2011, the oil taken from the gulf made up 54 percent of U.S. oil. Over the centuries, people continued to use the Gulf of Mexico as a source of food and resources, as well as for navigation. Were here to help! The black coral is a notoriously slow grower, growing 2,000 times slower than human fingernails. Various waterfowl, shorebirds, coral reef, and endangered sea turtles establish their habitats in the Gulf of Mexico which is crucial to their survival. The Gulf of Mexico has around 1443 different species of fish in its water. In the United States, the Gulf of Mexico has four of the country's largest fishing ports, while in Mexico the region has eight of the top 20 largest. Hydrology First discovered in 1999 by Texas A&M deep-tow data and 3D seismic supplied by WesternGeco LLC, the furrows are expressed for over 200 km along the Sigsbee . But its not just another waterway. From April through October 2022, NOAA and a diverse set of collaborators embarked on a set of eight scientific cruises in some of the Gulf of Mexico . These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? visits the Gulf of Mexico. Today, there are roughly 27,000 abandoned oil and gas wells underneath the Gulf. These are not coastal dead zones, like the one that sprawls across the Gulf of Mexico, but great swaths of deep water that can reach thousands of miles offshore. The oil rig involved in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill was owned and operated by offshore oil-drilling company Transocean and leased by the oil company BP. depth (ft) Nearby waterbodies (689) Briney, Amanda. Photo credit: NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program. Most of the basin consists of shallow intertidal areas, but its deepest point is called Sigsbee Deep and has an estimated depth of about 14,383 feet (4,384 m). The second had been intended to serve as a backup and was not completed. 617,800 mi Gulf of Mexico/Area. It is estimated that around 10,000 bottlenose dolphins live in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Mexico. In this guide, we explain exactly where the Gulf of Mexico is and what its boundaries are, and we include a Gulf of Mexico map so you can see a visual of it. The largest of these rivers is the Mississippi River. Its four times as salty as the nearby seawater and is warmer as well. She has taught English and biology in several countries. This has led to the creation of dead zones in the Gulf Region, which runs east-west for over 22,730 km2 along the coasts of Louisiana and Texas. Over the years, these water bodies turn into dead zones. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. The Gulf has a total area of approximately 1,680,000 square kilometers (650,000 square miles) and a maximum depth of approximately 7,020 meters (23,000 ft). It is enclosed largely by North America. (A 2014 report by the U.S. Chemical Safety Board claimed that the blind shear rams had activated sooner than previously thought and may have actually punctured the pipe.). West views and deep water! Warning: THIS DATA IS NOT TO BE USED FOR NAVIGATION There are nearly 2,000 different species! However, the hurricanes which do reach land can cause catastrophic devastation. Oil and gas interests generate about $124 billion, nearly half the sum generated by all industries combined. Regardless of region, the Gulf of Mexico has a striking diversity of flora and fauna which support fish, sharks, dolphins, and countless other marine life. Check out these interesting facts to learn more about the Gulf of Mexico. Covering an area of 1,507,639 km2, the Gulf of Mexico is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean and the worlds largest gulf. Both are partially detailed in a lengthy 1975 National Academy of Sciences report on ocean contaminants. Most areas incurred over 40 inches of rain within a 4-day period, in contrast, Nederland, Texas saw an astonishing 60 inches of rainfall! By fintasticinc March 22, 2016 Capt's. Corner. ThoughtCo, Sep. 8, 2021, thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-gulf-of-mexico-1435544. The rig was located approximately 50 miles southeast of Venice, Louisiana, and had a 126-member crew onboard.
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