Graebner, Norman A. Rok 2023 (MMXXIII) gregorinskho kalende zaal v nedli 1. ledna a skon v nedli 31. prosince. He released his book Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy the following year. 3.7 2023 a televziban. [137] The case was later dismissed by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, citing separation of powers: "The decision to support a coup of the Chilean government to prevent Dr. Allende from coming to power, and the means by which the United States Government sought to effect that goal, implicate policy makers in the murky realm of foreign affairs and national security best left to the political branches. You see yourself as a kind of Henry Fonda, unarmed and ready to fight with his fists for honest ideals. In 2019, Kissinger wrote about the increasing tendency to give control of nuclear weapons to computers operating with artificial intelligence (AI) that: "Adversaries' ignorance of AI-developed configurations will become a strategic advantage". "Friends of China should not use the Olympics to pressure China now." "Tweaking or Breaking of the International Order: Kissinger, Shultz, and Transatlantic Relations, 1971-1973". The ceasefire, however, was not durable. After Nixon was forced to resign in the Watergate scandal, Kissinger's influence in the new presidential administration of Gerald R. Ford was diminished after he was replaced by Brent Scowcroft as National Security Advisor during the "Halloween Massacre" cabinet reshuffle of November 1975. [34] He served as the director of the Harvard Defense Studies Program between 1958 and 1971. Per Lennart Aae ( Saksamaa Rahvusdemokraatlik Partei) Frank Aaen ( Enhetslisten ), Taani Folketingi liige. [135][136], On September 10, 2001, the family of Chilean general Ren Schneider filed a suit against Kissinger, accusing him of collaborating in arranging Schneider's kidnapping which resulted in his death. Ki, Youn. Presbiterianismo. In 1982, with the help of a loan from the international banking firm of E.M. Warburg, Pincus and Company,[43] Kissinger founded a consulting firm, Kissinger Associates, and is a partner in affiliate Kissinger McLarty Associates with Mack McLarty, former chief of staff to President Bill Clinton. [ editar datos en Wikidata ] Thomas Woodrow Wilson, nado en Staunton ( Virxinia) o 28 de decembro de 1856 e finado en Washington, D.C. o 3 de febreiro de 1924, foi un escritor e poltico estadounidense, presidente dos Estados Unidos dende 1913 ata . Kissinger sneered at people who "bleed" for "the dying Bengalis" and ignored the first telegram from the United States consul general in East Pakistan, Archer K. Blood, and 20 members of his staff, which informed the US that their allies West Pakistan were undertaking, in Blood's words, "a selective genocide" targeting the Bengali intelligentsia, supporters of independence for East Pakistan, and the Hindu minority. Besides, he makes more than 20 thousand dollars for every episode he produces from different television shows. Conspectus of History 1.2 (1975). "Rescuing Choice from Circumstance: The Statecraft of Henry Kissinger". [70], On the evening of October 8, 1972, at a secret meeting of Kissinger and Th in Paris came the decisive breakthrough in the talks. BUSTED! A practitioner of Realpolitik,[5] Kissinger played a prominent role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and 1977, pioneering the policy of dtente with the Soviet Union, orchestrating an opening of relations with the People's Republic of China, engaging in what became known as shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East to end the Yom Kippur War, and negotiating the Paris Peace Accords, which ended American involvement in the Vietnam War. As a direct response to the dissent against US policy Kissinger and Nixon ended Archer Blood's tenure as United States consul general in East Pakistan and put him to work in the State Department's Personnel Office. [194] He sat with his wife Nancy Kissinger, President George W. Bush, former President George H. W. Bush, and Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi at the men's basketball game between China and the U.S.[195], In 2011, Kissinger published On China, chronicling the evolution of Sino-American relations and laying out the challenges to a partnership of "genuine strategic trust" between the U.S. and China. [59] While American ambassador to the UN George H. W. Bush was lobbying for the "two Chinas" formula, Kissinger was removing favorable references to Taiwan from a speech that Rogers was preparing, as he expected China to be expelled from the UN. Kissinger feels that Russia needs to be given an opportunity to rejoin the comity of nations while the sanctions are maintained until final settlement is reached. [231], Kissinger's record was brought up during the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries. For confrontation? [1] [2] [6] After leaving government, he formed Kissinger Associates, an international geopolitical consulting firm. ", "Former Secretary of State George Shultz dead at age 100", "BBC World News - The Interview, Henry Kissinger", "Kissinger: My Family Escaped the Horrors of the Holocaust by 'Just a Few Months', "New Books Explore Henry Kissinger's German Jewish Roots", "Bygone Days: Complex Jew. And finally, conviction. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Kissinger saw combat with the division, and volunteered for hazardous intelligence duties during the Battle of the Bulge. He imagined an international position for Ukraine like that of Finland. [13] In a 2022 interview, he vividly recalled being nine years old in 1933 and learning of Adolf Hitler's election as Chancellor of Germany, which proved to be a profound turning point for the Kissinger family. Henry Alfred Kissinger was sworn in on September 22, 1973, as the 56th Secretary of State, a position he held until January 20, 1977. [22], During the American advance into Germany, Kissinger, only a private, was put in charge of the administration of the city of Krefeld, owing to a lack of German speakers on the division's intelligence staff. In Racing Games - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1yv9iMv01Y0:00 Intro0:05 The Need For Speed (1994)0:16 NFS 3: Hot Pursuit (1998) 0:51 NFS 4: High . Kissinger continued to participate in policy groups, such as the Trilateral Commission, and to maintain political consulting, speaking, and writing engagements. [173], From 2000 to 2006, Kissinger served as chairman of the board of trustees of Eisenhower Fellowships. 4 Hallozsok 2023-ban. [58] Out of concern to not be seen abandoning an ally, the United States tried to promote a compromise under which both Chinese regimes would be UN members, although Kissinger called it "an essentially doomed rearguard action". [54], Kissinger made two trips to China in July and October 1971 (the first of which was made in secret) to confer with Premier Zhou Enlai, then in charge of Chinese foreign policy. They may just be exploring or using the genealogist-to-genealogist (G2G) forum.They will not become a full member unless: They volunteer to do wiki genealogy (they have not yet volunteered), or . Trending. Following this, he got married to Nancy Maginnes in the year 1974, and the couple has been living happily together. Indeed, according to the journalist,[123] the official version of events as told by the State Department was that it felt it had to warn the Greek military regime not to carry out the coup. [159] Kissinger was aware in advance of the Moroccan plans for the invasion of the territory, materialized on November 6, 1975, in the so-called Green March.[159]. He is best known being the United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. [21], Kissinger underwent basic training at Camp Croft in Spartanburg, South Carolina. He was in government during the Cold War and promoted what he called "realpolitik" in dealing with the Soviet Union and Communist China. This policy led to a significant relaxation in USSoviet tensions and played a crucial role in 1971 talks with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. ( : Henry Alfred Kissinger, 27 1923 ), - , , , . For the best, I suppose, as I would feel a bit bad moving his poor mom out of the dirt-road rancher and giving the property to a family seeking asylum. God, Devil, 100, 666 - To calculate gematria values) [179], In an interview with Charlie Rose on August 17, 2017, Kissinger said about President Trump: "I'm hoping for an Augustinian moment, for St. Augustine who in his early life followed a pattern that was quite incompatible with later on when he had a vision, and rose to sainthood. [42], From 1956 to 1958, Kissinger worked for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund as director of its Special Studies Project. As AI becomes ubiquitous, new concepts for its security need to emerge. Henry Alfred Kissinger (/ k s n d r /; [1] alemo: [ks]; nascido Heinz Alfred Kissinger, em 27 de maio de 1923) um poltico, diplomata e especialista em geopoltica americano que serviu Secretrio de Estado e Conselheiro de Segurana Nacional dos Estados Unidos nos governos dos presidentes Richard Nixon e Gerald Ford. [243] In September 2012 Kissinger attended a home game in which SpVgg Greuther Frth lost, 02, against Schalke, after promising years ago he would attend a Greuther Frth home game if they were promoted to the Bundesliga, the top football league in Germany, from the 2. Maybe a humanitarian concern."[107]. [53] In April 1970 both Nixon and Kissinger promised Chiang Ching-kuo, a leader in Taiwan, that they would never abandon Taiwan or make any compromises with Mao Zedong, although Nixon did speak vaguely of his wish to improve relations with the People's Republic. It was most extreme and 'radical' in changing . [92], Nixon was enraged by the interview, in particular the comedic "Cowboy" comparison which infuriated and offended Nixon. Politician Henry Kissinger was a major player during some of the most complicated moments in the US's history in the 70s. Born Paul David Hewson on May 10, 1960, in Dublin, Ireland, Bono is the son of a Roman Catholic postal worker and a Protestant motherwho died when he was just 14. Kissinger was a Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany with his family in 1938. Kissinger delayed telling President Richard Nixon about the start of the Yom Kippur War in 1973 in order to keep him from interfering in the nascent conflict. For the first time in the history of the Peace Prize, two members left the Nobel Committee in protest. In a demonstration by students in Heraklion, Crete,[124][125] soon after the second phase of the Turkish invasion in August 1974, slogans such as "Kissinger, murderer", "Americans get out", "No to Partition" and "Cyprus is no Vietnam" were heard. [152], The Portuguese decolonization process brought U.S. attention to the former Portuguese colony of East Timor, which declared its independence in 1975. [82] After the Fall of Saigon in 1975, Kissinger attempted to return the award. [51] Th declined to accept the award[52] and Kissinger appeared deeply ambivalent about it - he donated his prize money to charity, did not attend the award ceremony, and later offered to return his prize medal. Kissinger was a target of anti-American sentiment which was a significant feature of Greek public opinion at the timeparticularly among young peopleviewing the U.S. role in Cyprus as negative. Thomas A. Schwartz (2011) Henry Kissinger: Realism, Domestic Politics, and the Struggle Against Exceptionalism in American Foreign Policy. He served as Naitional Security Advisor an later concurrently as Unitit States Secretar o State in the admeenistrations o preses Richard Nixon an Gerald Ford . Cabinet member and the last surviving member of Nixon's Cabinet. [18], Kissinger spent his high school years in the Washington Heights section of Upper Manhattan as part of the German Jewish immigrant community that resided there at the time. Kissinger has written over a dozen books on diplomatic history and international relations. Historian David Rothkopf has looked at the personalities of Nixon and Kissinger, saying: They were a fascinating pair. [39] Thus, when after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the leaders of Britain, France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia agreed to co-operate in the Concert of Europe to preserve the peace after Austria, Prussia, and Russia participated in a series of three Partitions of Poland, in Kissinger's viewpoint this international system was "legitimate" because it was accepted by the leaders of all five of the Great Powers of Europe. [98], Kissinger was particularly concerned about the expansion of Soviet influence in the Indian subcontinent as a result of a treaty of friendship recently signed by India and the USSR, and sought to demonstrate to the People's Republic of China (Pakistan's ally and an enemy of both India and the USSR) the value of a tacit alliance with the United States. And people feel it, and believe in it. [85] By November 1974, Kissinger lobbied Brezhnev to end Soviet military aid to North Vietnam. "Henry Kissinger, former secretary of state, shares his thoughts on resolving the North Korea crisis, the U.S. relationship with China, and Donald Trump". He joined the band U2 in . [37] In his PhD dissertation, Kissinger first introduced the concept of "legitimacy",[38] which he defined as: "Legitimacy as used here should not be confused with justice. On October 6, 1973, the Israelis informed Kissinger about the attack at 6am; Kissinger waited nearly .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3+12 hours before he informed Nixon. [92] Kissinger later claimed that it was "the single most disastrous conversation I have ever had with any member of the press". He made four main points: Kissinger also wrote: "The west speaks Ukrainian; the east speaks mostly Russian. The volume contains collection of paper presented at the . He was jointly awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize with L c Th for helping to establish a ceasefire and U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam. Though privately continuing to view Portugal contemptibly for its atavistic foreign policy towards Africa, Kissinger publicly expressed thanks for Portugal's agreement to use its military base in Lajes in the Azores to resupply Israel in the Yom Kippur War. Charlie Rose, reported in Bloomberg BusinessWeek, p. 20, October 2, 2014. It was a terrible diplomatic document that should never have been presented in that form. But I don't believe that the alternative is between military victory as it had been defined previously, or total withdrawal. He also serves as an honorary advisor to the United States-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. He was preceded by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and succeeded by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. [31][32][33] He received his MA and PhD degrees at Harvard University in 1951 and 1954, respectively. [44] Initially upset when Nixon won the Republican nomination, the ambitious Kissinger soon changed his mind about Nixon and contacted a Nixon campaign aide, Richard Allen, to state he was willing to do anything to help Nixon win. [121] Kissinger later wrote that after Vietnam, there was no possibility of deploying American forces in the Middle East, and henceforward Iran was to act as America's surrogate in the Persian Gulf. in. Alone, courageous Kissinger: Not necessarily courageous. Bruce Kuklick, Blind Oracles: Intellectuals and War from Kennan to Kissinger, (Princeton University Press, 2006). [11] The surname Kissinger was adopted in 1817 by his great-great-grandfather Meyer Lb, after the Bavarian spa town of Bad Kissingen. [134] This murder was part of Operation Condor, a covert program of political repression and assassination carried out by Southern Cone nations that Kissinger has been accused of being involved in. Notably, Kissinger's primat der aussenpolitik approach to diplomacy took it for granted that as long as the decision-makers in the major states were willing to accept the international order, then it is "legitimate" with questions of public opinion and morality dismissed as irrelevant. With FRELIMO in control of Mozambique and even the apartheid regime of South Africa withdrawing its support, Rhodesia's isolation was nearly complete. 'His last year was marked by increasing disillusionment and dismay, and he backed his staff on human rights right to the hilt. Kissinger was the charming and worldly Mr. Outside who provided the grace and intellectual-establishment respectability that Nixon lacked, disdained and aspired to. Conaco, LLC is the television production firm owned by entertainer Conan O'Brien.The name is a portmanteau of the words "Conan" and "Co", an abbreviation of company.It has produced programs primarily for NBCUniversal and Warner Bros. "[189], In an interview with Peter Robinson of the Hoover Institution on April 3, 2008, Kissinger reiterated that even though he supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq,[190] he thought that the George W. Bush administration rested too much of its case for war on Saddam's supposed weapons of mass destruction. H enry Alfred Kissinger was the 56th Secretary of State of the United States from 1973 to 1977, continuing to hold the position of Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs which he first assumed in 1969 until 1975. Henry Kissinger's Personal Life and Wife. Nothing. [95] [94] In the second, more famous, Blood Telegram the word genocide was again used to describe the events, and further that with its continuing support for West Pakistan the US government had "evidenced moral bankruptcy". I'm not at all afraid of losing my public; I can allow myself to say what I think. Remember that Karl Marx himself recognized capitalism as the most transformative system developed by mankind. [154] Accordingly, Suharto delayed the operation for one day. Ambassador to Buenos Aires Robert C. Hill "'was shaken, he became very disturbed, by the case of the son of a thirty-year embassy employee, a student who was arrested, never to be seen again,' recalled Juan de Onis, former reporter for The New York Times. [79] Kissinger wrote to the Nobel Committee that he accepted the award "with humility",[80][81] and "donated the entire proceeds to the children of American servicemembers killed or missing in action in Indochina". American politician and diplomat (born 1923), "Kissinger" redirects here. [66] Kissinger would play a key role in bombing Cambodia to disrupt raids into South Vietnam from Cambodia, as well as the 1970 Cambodian campaign and subsequent widespread bombing of Khmer Rouge targets in Cambodia. In several articles of his and interviews that he gave during the Yugoslav Wars, he criticized the United States' policies in Southeast Europe, among other things for the recognition of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a sovereign state, which he described as a foolish act. Henry Kissinger is an American diplomat and political scientist who has a net worth of $20 million. 3.1.3 vszzados vfordulk. Kissinger remains a controversial and polarizing figure in U.S. politics, both venerated by some as a highly effective U.S. Secretary of State[7] and condemned by others for allegedly tolerating or supporting war crimes committed by allied nation states during his tenure. His trips paved the way for the groundbreaking 1972 summit between Nixon, Zhou, and Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong, as well as the formalization of relations between the two countries, ending 23 years of diplomatic isolation and mutual hostility. [28], Kissinger received his BA degree summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa[29] in political science from Harvard College in 1950, where he lived in Adams House and studied under William Yandell Elliott. On March 30, 1974, he married Nancy Maginnes. David Kissinger is known for Eagleheart (2011), Andy Barker, P.I. In July 1983 he was appointed by President Reagan to chair the National Bipartisan . Kissinger graduated in 2001 from Vincennes University with an associate degree. He stressed that the key is not a purely national effort but greater international cooperation. David Kissinger was a 2012 Republican candidate for District 46 of the Ohio House of Representatives . Yet Kissinger aide Harry W. Shlaudeman later disagreed with Kissinger, telling the oral historian William E. Knight of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project: "It really came to a head when I was Assistant Secretary, or it began to come to a head, in the case of Argentina where the dirty war was in full flower. [121] In May 1972, Nixon and Kissinger visited Tehran to tell the Shah that there would be no "second-guessing of his requests" to buy American weapons. Indonesian president Suharto regarded East Timor as rightfully part of Indonesia. President Pompidou of France was concerned and perturbed by this development, viewing it as an indication of the United States' ambitions of hegemonically domineering the region. Sadat expected as a reward that the United States would respond by pressuring Israel to return the Sinai to Egypt, but after receiving no response from the United States, by November 1972 Sadat moved again closer to the Soviet Union, buying a massive amount of Soviet arms for a war he planned to launch against Israel in 1973. [12] In his youth, Kissinger enjoyed playing soccer. Kin-k Genve Kong-iok kap sip-kon kok-ch-hoat kui-tng, kok-ch si-he h- ng-sip-j Kok-ch i-on-he tek-kon . There, he made the acquaintance of Fritz Kraemer, a fellow immigrant from Germany who noted Kissinger's fluency in German and his intellect, and arranged for him to be assigned to the military intelligence section of the division. [15] Kissinger sometimes defied the segregation imposed by Nazi racial laws by sneaking into soccer stadiums to watch matches, often resulting in beatings from security guards. David Kissinger. [45] After Nixon became president in January 1969, Kissinger was appointed as National Security Advisor. A product of his father's first marriage, David bears some resemblance to his old man: Hollywood's Kissinger started his career in 1980 as a desk assistant for ABC's "Nightline.". Aside from that, David Kissinger is known for Eagleheart (2011), Andy Barker, P.I. IIRC, this blog was one of the first places where examples of the REAL results of the Pfizer-BioNTech "clinical study" of BNT162b2, the company's COVID-19 "vaccine", were posted and discussed. I don't knowI wasn't present at the interview. [71] Th began with "a very realistic and very simple proposal" for a ceasefire that would see the Americans pull all their forces out of Vietnam in exchange for the release of all the POWs in North Vietnam. [174], In November 2002, he was appointed by President George W. Bush to chair the newly established National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States to investigate the September 11 attacks. Tawdry, filthy shits". David R. Young (syntynyt 10. marraskuuta 1936) on yhdysvaltalainen lakimies, liikemies ja akateeminen. [157], The Kissingerian doctrine endorsed the forced concession of Spanish Sahara to Morocco. Yes (David Kissinger, Elizabeth Kissinger) Salary: Will update: Net Worths: $25 million: Henry Alfred Kissinger Age and birth place. For other uses, see. [61] Zhou responded with his claim that the People's Republic was the legitimate government of all China and no compromise was possible with the Taiwan issue. Cientfico poltico. [104] Applying his favorite "linkage" concept, Nixon intended henceforward economic relations with Europe would not be severed from security relations, and if the EEC states wanted changes in American tariff and monetary policies, the price would be defense spending on their part. ng-sip-j Kok-ch i-on-he (Hn: ; Hoat: Comit International de la Croix Rouge, CICR; Eng: International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC) s chng-p siat t Si-se Genve jn-t-ch-g ki-k. Aus der 1964 geschiedenen Ehe stammen die Kinder Elizabeth und David. "[147], Navasky later wrote in his book about being confronted by Kissinger, "'Tell me, Mr. Navasky,' [Kissinger] said in his famous guttural tones, 'how is it that a short article in a obscure journal such as yours about a conversation that was supposed to have taken place years ago about something that did or didn't happen in Argentina resulted in sixty people holding placards denouncing me a few months ago at the airport when I got off the plane in Copenhagen? Yes (David Kissinger, Elizabeth Kissinger) Dating/Girlfriend (Name): N/A: Profession: Politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant: Net Worth in 2023: $25 million: Last Updated: March 2023: Famous American political scientist and diplomat Henry Kissinger is famous for serving as United States Secretary of State. Henry Alfred Kissinger KCMG (/ksndr/;[2] German: [ks]; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. In early 1969, Kissinger was opposed to the plans for Operation Menu, the bombing of Cambodia, fearing that Nixon was acting rashly with no plans for the diplomatic fall-out, but on March 16, 1969. [47] With the death of George Shultz in February 2021, Kissinger is the last surviving member of the Nixon administration Cabinet.[10]. Oh, that's very important in me and for me. [109] According to Kissinger, he was notified at 6:30a.m. (12:30pm. A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh, and the Problem of Peace: 1812-1822 (1999) Kissinger, Henry. He is an honorary member[242] with lifetime season-tickets. [40] The book, which criticized the Eisenhower Administration's "massive retaliation" nuclear doctrine, caused much controversy at the time by proposing the use of tactical nuclear weapons on a regular basis to win wars. [51] According to Irwin Abrams, this prize was the most controversial to date. Within eight days he had established a civilian administration. What will be the implications for cooperation? He also said "The Indians are bastards", shortly before the war. He was given charge of a team in Hanover assigned to tracking down Gestapo officers and other saboteurs, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. [clarification needed] In 1968, U.S. General Robert W. Porter stated that "in order to facilitate the coordinated employment of internal security forces within and among Latin American countries, we are . GitHub export from English Wikipedia. I don't ask for popularity, I'm not looking for popularity. Rambouillet is not a document that any Serb could have accepted. Kissinger was Richard Nixon's most trusted advisor on foreign affairs. Maybe even without a pistol, since he doesn't shoot. Arnon Gutfeld and Boaz Vanetik. The move saw a warming in U.S.Egyptian relations, bitter since the 1950s, as the country moved away from its former independent stance and into a close partnership with the United States. ISBN 1-56584-480-7; 2001. Israel time) that war was imminent, and his urgent calls to the Soviets and Egyptians were ineffective. He had a younger brother, businessman Walter (19242021). [118], Kissinger pressured the Israelis to cede some of the newly captured land back to its Arab neighbors, contributing to the first phases of IsraeliEgyptian non-aggression. Producers David Kissinger Net Worth David Kissinger Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography [102] Kissinger has since expressed his regret over the comments.[103]. However, as the Serbs did not accept the Rambouillet text and NATO bombings started, he opted for a continuation of the bombing as NATO's credibility was now at stake, but dismissed the use of ground forces, claiming that it was not worth it. [170] In February 2000, then-president of Indonesia Abdurrahman Wahid appointed Kissinger as a political advisor. Ukraine should maintain sovereignty over Crimea. 3.8 2023 a zenben. Kissinger, Henry. In short, a Western. In 1958, he also co-founded the Center for International Affairs with Robert R. Bowie where he served as its associate director.
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